Different Types of SDA Accommodation Explained

Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) under the NDIS is designed to provide customised living arrangements for individuals with extreme functional impairment or high support needs. These homes are purpose-built or modified to cater to specific disabilities, ensuring residents can live as independently as possible. Understanding the different types of SDA accommodation is vital for participants and their networks when making informed decisions. In this article, we’ll break down the four main types of SDA dwellings, and explore which type is suitable for different needs.

1. Improved Liveability SDA

Who is it for?
Improved Liveability SDA is designed for participants who have sensory, intellectual, or cognitive impairments. These homes feature enhanced physical environments to promote independence for people with reduced sensory or cognitive abilities. For example, this type of accommodation may have improved lighting, accessible doorways, and easy-to-navigate layouts that cater to people with vision impairments or those who benefit from a simplified environment.

Key features:

• Accessible doorways and hallways
• Sensory-friendly environments
• Cognitive supports like clear signage and navigation aids

2. Fully Accessible SDA

Who is it for?
Fully Accessible SDA is for individuals with physical disabilities who require a wheelchair and other mobility aids for daily living. These homes are designed with wide hallways, level surfaces, and wheelchair-accessible features throughout. Additionally, these homes provide step-free access to all areas, including kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor spaces.

Key features:

• Wide hallways and doorways
• Step-free access throughout the property
• Wheelchair-accessible kitchens and bathrooms

3. Robust SDA

Who is it for?
Robust SDA is intended for participants who display behaviours of concern and need durable, resilient housing. These homes are built to withstand damage and provide a safe, secure environment. They often include features like impact-resistant walls, secure windows, and spaces that offer separation to prevent harm.

Key features:

• Impact-resistant walls and fixtures
• Secure doors and windows
• Additional spaces for support staff and secure areas

4. High Physical Support SDA

Who is it for?
High Physical Support SDA is for participants who require a high level of physical assistance, including those who need assistive technologies or specialised equipment like ceiling hoists or automated systems. These homes are equipped with structural provisions to support these needs, offering 24/7 care and the highest level of accessibility.

Key features:

• Ceiling hoist provision and assistive technology integration
• Emergency power solutions
• 24/7 support services

Choosing the right type of SDA accommodation depends on the participant’s unique needs. It’s crucial to consult with support coordinators and NDIS specialists to ensure the accommodation aligns with the participant’s goals and supports their independence.